Teenage Acne

Research has shown that acne is caused by a combination of physiological factors. In both males and females, male hormones are present, which over-stimulate the oil-producing glands of the skin.

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To make a long story short, acne in teens occur when the dead skin cells near the surface of the skin, slow down their rate of shedding. This clogs up the pores as the oil normally tries to escape via the pores. A blockage is formed and acne starts to form.

Important Facts about Teenage Acne

Teens often have acne later on as adults. Therefore the treatment of severe acne is important and simply waiting is no long-term solution.

It is often believed acne is due to a bad diet and drinking too little water on a daily basis. This is seldom the major cause of acne as I've discussed above.

Always remember to never squeeze pimples, as this leads to further infections, and can cause scarring of the skin.

Stay away from alcohol-based products. The alcohol strips the top layer of the skin and many astringents contain alcohol which in turn often causes dryness and irritation.

When you exersize, be aware that working our warms up the body and the sweat provides a favorable environment for the the acne bacteria to grow.

Treatment for Teenagers

Simply washing your face twice a day with cleansers or mild soap can work wonders to get rid of acne. The key is to stick to washing twice a day and not to miss washing your face. At the same time, don't overwash or use hard scrubs, as acne is not caused by dirt.

Do not squeeze your acne, as you can drive the acne bacteria deeper into the skin. So be disciplined and keep your hands to yourself, ok?

A new technology can be applied for mild to moderate acne. It's looks like a mobil phone which you hold to your face and it works by a shining light to change a chemical called Porphyrin that is produced by the bacteria P. Acne, which in turn kills the bacteria. This then leads to the calming down of the inflammation and clears the acne. If you search for Acnestar on the internet you'll find one of these gadgets.

Acne Products over the Counter

Products you can use to treat acne readily availble in your vacinity are: pimple creams, non-prescription acne cleansers, astringents and moisturizers. Make sure you follow the instructions of these products. Should you have no success with these products with two to three months, it is advisable to visit a dermatologist.

Product by Prescription

This includes Gels, Creams and Lotions. You can also use "Topical Antibiotics" such as Cleocin T and Azelex. They are "prescription only" products to help fight acne by killing the bacteria that infect the pores. Be aware that acne may become resistant to the antibiotics, rendering them useless. The side affects of these antibiotics include dry, red skin and an increase in sun sensitivity.

Vitamin A Derivatives

This is usually retinoid medications which prevent skin cells from clumping together and encourage shedding. These medications have a disadvantage - they can increase sensitivity to the sun as well as dryness, redness and irritation. Common Vitamin A derivatives include Retin-A, Differin and Tazorac. One particular retinoid, Accutane, has causes serious side effects, including psychological disorders and even birth defects.

Birth Control Pills

These pills are prescribed for women who have outbreaks which occur at the same time each month during the menstrual cycle. These pills help control the hormones that produce oil production in the skin. As always, you should consult your physician to determine which birth control pills are best for your particular skin conditions.

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